What is Cybersecurity?
Importance and Applications
Cybersecurity vs Information Security
CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
Current Cyber Threat Landscape
Malware: Viruses, Worms, Trojans, Ransomware
Phishing and Social Engineering
Denial of Service (DoS) / DDoS Attacks
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
SQL Injection & Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Insider Threats
Zero-Day Exploits
Basics of Networking (TCP/IP, OSI Model)
Firewalls and VPNs
IDS and IPS
Network Access Control (NAC)
Secure Network Design
Wireless Network Security
Operating System Hardening (Windows, Linux)
Antivirus and Anti-malware Tools
Mobile Device Security
Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR)
Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)
Common Web Vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10)
Code Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Secure Coding Practices
Web Application Firewalls (WAFs)
Basics of Encryption and Decryption
Symmetric vs Asymmetric Cryptography
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Digital Signatures and Certificates
SSL/TLS Protocols
Authentication vs Authorization
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Single Sign-On (SSO)
Identity Federation and LDAP
Risk Assessment and Management
Security Policies and Procedures
Compliance (GDPR, HIPAA, ISO 27001)
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery (BC/DR)
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Incident Response and Handling
Digital Forensics
Threat Hunting
Logging and Monitoring
Cloud Computing Basics (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Shared Responsibility Model
Cloud Security Tools and Practices
AWS, Azure, and GCP Security Basics
Introduction to Ethical Hacking
Penetration Testing Phases (Reconnaissance, Scanning, Exploitation, Reporting)
Common Tools: Kali Linux, Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite
Vulnerability Scanning (Nessus, OpenVAS)
Cybersecurity Career Paths
Certifications Overview:
CompTIA Security+
CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
CISSP
CISM/CISA
Resume and Interview Tips
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Malware: Malicious software like viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware.
Phishing: Fraudulent emails or websites used to trick users into revealing sensitive info.
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercepting communications between two parties.
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overloading systems to make them unavailable.
SQL Injection: Attacks that exploit database vulnerabilities via malicious SQL code.
Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks on unknown or unpatched software vulnerabilities.
Insider Threats: Attacks or data leaks from people within the organization.
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Networking Fundamentals | Understanding TCP/IP, DNS, firewalls, proxies, VPNs, and the OSI model. |
Operating Systems | Proficiency in Windows, Linux/Unix (especially Kali Linux, Ubuntu, CentOS). |
System Administration | Ability to manage, configure, and secure operating systems and servers. |
Scripting & Programming | Basic skills in Python, Bash, PowerShell, or JavaScript for automation or exploits. |
Cryptography | Knowledge of encryption algorithms, digital certificates, hashing, and SSL/TLS. |
Firewall & IDS/IPS Management | Configuring firewalls and detecting/preventing intrusions. |
Security Tools | Hands-on with tools like Wireshark, Nmap, Metasploit, Burp Suite, Nessus. |
Vulnerability Assessment | Performing scans, interpreting results, and prioritizing fixes. |
Cloud Security | Securing cloud environments (AWS, Azure, GCP), IAM, and configuration management. |
Penetration Testing & Ethical Hacking | Simulating attacks to discover vulnerabilities. |
Skill | Description |
---|---|
Critical Thinking | Analyzing threats and identifying weak points logically. |
Risk Assessment | Evaluating threats, vulnerabilities, and the potential impact. |
Incident Response | Diagnosing and resolving security breaches under pressure. |
Attention to Detail | Detecting anomalies in logs or unusual behavior in systems. |
Would you like a roadmap to develop these skills step-by-step or resources to start learning them online?
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